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Paintings

Edward VI as a Child

Hans Holbein the Younger · probably 1538

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Edward VI as a Child — Hans Holbein the Younger
Andrew W. Mellon Collection; National Gallery of Art, Washington · National Gallery of Art, Washington

The portrait is associated with Holbein's New Year's gift to Henry VIII in 1539. The king's only legitimate son holds a scepter and makes an authoritative gesture. Latin verse beneath stresses dynastic succession. Even an infant portrait was expected to support confidence in the monarchy's future.

The child's round face looks directly outward. The frontal pose gives the infant a presence more usual for an adult ruler.

A pale feather decorates the red cap. Elaborate materials indicate courtly rank even in a small child's dress.

One hand opens in a raised gesture. Its resemblance to a blessing contributes to the image of a future ruler.

Gold fabric covers the bent arm. Holbein renders its pattern and weight with the same care as the face.

A Latin inscription spans the foreground. Richard Morison's verses praise Henry and emphasize the heir's importance.

Edward was born to Jane Seymour in October 1537. Holbein served the Tudors through portraits, jewelry designs, and festive decoration. This gift connected his personal skill with a central dynastic concern.

Medium
oil on panel
Collection
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Dimensions
Overall, 56.8 × 44 cm
Accession number
1937.1.64

Sources

Reproduction of a public-domain artwork. Image licence